HOPE NOW, the private sector coalition of ownership counselors, mortgage lenders and servicers, and investors has focused its efforts on preventing foreclosures and keeping homeowners in their residences. As of today, the organization reported that nearly 2.5 million homeowners have avoided foreclosure and been able to stay in their homes since July 2007. In addition, cooperative mortgage lenders helped 212,000 homeowners sidestep default or foreclosure in September.
In September, mortgage servicers helped homeowners avoid foreclosure by creating 212,000 loan workouts, which involve modification to the terms, lowering the balance, refinancing arrearages, a combination of all three. Barring an unforeseen life event such as a job loss, death, or illness, all workouts are designed to enable a homeowner to remain in his or her home as long as he or she wishes to do so.
Here’s an example of how a loan modification might make it possible to avoid foreclosure. Miss Jones bought her home for $250,000 with a zero down ARM loan starting at 4%. Her payment was $1,195. Next year, her rate increased to 6% and the payment to $1,491. By year three, she was paying 7.75% and the payment had increased to an unaffordable $1,767. While she paid her balance down about $11,000 in three years, home values dropped too. So Miss Jones had’t enough equity to refinance–yet she could’t afford her payments either. She missed two payments, added about $3,000 to her principal–now she owed more than her home was worth!
Miss Jones was capable of making her mortgage payment when it was $1,491. By getting the lender to cut her balance to $200,000, she could get her payment to 1,475 at her current rate. But very few banks or investors are willing to take a $45,000 hit to avert foreclosure. What else can a lender do to help?
- Finance arrearages. The loan can be officially brought to current status with a small second mortgage. At five years and 6% the payment is only $58. And the credit damage stops piling up.
- Change the interest rate and term. By granting a new loan with a 40 year term and fixing the ARM at 6% for the next 5 years, Miss Jones gets a more manageable payment of $1,348, whoch added to the $58 second lien means that Miss Jones has a guaranteed manageable payment of $1,406 for the next 5 years. In that time it is likely she will have equity and enjoy more solid financial footing.
Suggesting that your lender write off huge loan balances doesn’t go down well with investors, and it’s harder to get that kind of concession. However, there are many things you can tweak to get a manageable payment and keep your home.
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