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Tag Archive for 'credit repair'

Rebuilding Bad Credit: Are Secured or Unsecured Credit Cards Better?

If your credit score has taken a beating lately, you are not alone. Unemployment or under-employment has strained many budgets and caused credit score drops across the board in the American population. While many blame credit cards for ruining their credit as companies increased their interest to criminally-high levels, other people with bad credit are using credit cards to help repair their bad credit scores.

Credit cards can help increase your credit score, but you have to be smart and careful in choosing and using them. First, you need to decide on an unsecured card or a secured card.

If you have a poor credit score, unsecured credit cards will likely only be available at a very high interest rates. That's fine, if you have learned to budget and manage credit as part of your rebuilding strategy. You should plan on never carrying a balance with this card, only using it for smaller purchases and paying it off each month. If you think you may not have the discipline to do this and a high interest card is your only option, you may want to pass and look into getting a secured credit card. Or get some credit counseling before you take on a high-interest rate card.

A secured credit card is great for building credit, and comes with a lower rate in most cases. However, it does require you to deposit money into an account that secures the card. Ian addition, fees can be prohibitive--don't pay $200 for a card with a $300 limit. Wait if you have to; better deals will come along eventually. In addition, remember your reason for getting the card -- make sure the creditor reports your good behavior (it IS going to be good, right?) to the credit bureaus before signing up.

When you figure out what credit card to use, make only smart and affordable purchases. You will want to stay within your personal budget so as to avoid missing a payment and be consistent with your credit card repayment plan. By doing so, you be able to more easily repair your credit score in a way that shouldn’t cause you financial strain.

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Not All Credit Repair Companies Are Evil

It's pretty common knowledge that there are a lot of dirtbags in the credit repair business. It may surprise you then that there are legitimate firms out there that can in fact improve your credit score quickly. And since according to CNNMoney mortgage interest rates have dropped like crazy--but ONLY for those with credit scores of 740 or higher--improving yours could save you a ton of cash over the life of your mortgage.

So, how do the good guys fix your credit score? These firms, called credit resellers or rapid rescorers, often work with mortgage companies. They can update and remove inaccurate or outdated credit information quickly, often much more quickly than you or I can. Studies show nearly everyone has some inaccurate derogatory information on their reports. When a few points can make all the difference, why not remove it and improve your score? And if you are a victim of fraud or identity theft you have bigger headaches and bigger reasons to take care of them. Sometimes, resellers can even get creditors to change the reported information based on extenuating circumstances like medical problems. Because of the relationships these people have with creditors and bureaus, they can often fix things faster than the consumer can. For example, it may take you a month to get a reply from a credit bureau about an erroneous item--too late to close on your home loan. Resellers may get items taken care of in 72 hours or less, for about $30 to $50 each.

Resellers have good success rates because unlike you and me they do this all day long and know the right people to resolve problems. In addition, they analyze credit histories and reject applicants they can't help (unlike the dirtbags who will take your money all day long but may not accomplish anything). They don't market directly to consumers but get clients on lenders' recommendations. They provide required Consumer Credit File Rights and abide by the Credit Repair Organizations Act, which states that you cannot be charged for services until they have been performed.

How Can you Spot the Dirtbags? There are five signs when credit repair firms might not be on the up-and-up:

1. They try to charge you upfront. That's illegal under the Credit Repair Organizations Act. If the company tries to dodge this by claiming to be something other than a credit repair shop, then what are you hiring it for?

2. They don't advise you of your rights. You should be given a copy of the Consumer Credit File Rights before you sign any contract with them.

3. They advise you to dispute everything bad on your credit file, regardless of accuracy. These guys have no contact with bureaus and hope to improve your score by sending mass mailings disputing everything and hoping to get lucky if the bureau can't verify all the items within 30 days. Of course, once verified the negative tradelines come back.

4. They guaranty to improve your credit score. Resellers / rescorers will make no such claims. Even when they successfully erase an item there is no guaranty that your score will increase--that depends on the bureau's computer scoring and how it looks at your history.

5. They try to get you to creat a new identity by using an employer identification number (EIN) to apply for credit or obtaining a fraudulent social security number. This is illegal and could get you prosecuted.

Legitimate credit repair firms can't get accurate information removed. Their chief advantage is the speed with which they work (when you need it done in days instead of weeks) and in their relationships with creditors that could get derogatory information "softened" in light of mitigating circumstances. And, while consumers can wade in and assume much of this burden themselves it's more efficient in many cases to have an expert do it and not spend the time.

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About Mortgage Credit Problems

Specializing in Bad Credit Mortgages… Because Life Doesn’t Always Turn Out Like You Planned. A sick child, a few late bills, or an unexpected expense can easily get you off track and your credit may suffer, but we don't think you should miss out on the opportunities available to everyone else.

Gina Pogol

Gina Pogol

About the Author:

Gina Pogol writes for an online media company about mortgage and finance. In addition to a decade in mortgage lending, she formerly consulted for Experian and other credit bureaus, and worked as a tax accountant for Deloitte. She has a BS in Financial Management from the University of Nevada.

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Recent Comments

  • Gina Pogol: Yes there is. Check any updates you get in the mail from your card issuer, and look for changes like new fee policies....
  • Gina Pogol: Ye, we heard the phrase "skin in the game" more times than we could count (although one journalist made a valiant...
  • Gina Pogol: FHA allows you to qualify for a mortgage 2 years after a bankruptcy discharge. Keep in mind though that you must...
  • Gina Pogol: Rachel, it's not that hard and fast--paying the smaller ones and letting the larger ones go--for example, always pay...
  • Gina Pogol: Alan, thanks for the question. When referring to the $7,500, we are talking about Federal income tax, not property tax....