Avoiding Foreclosure: Rising Bankruptcy Filings Among Older Americans
By Karen Lawson
Mortgage Credit Problems Columnist
AARP notes that bankruptcy filings by persons 55-64 increased by approximately151% during 2007, and bankruptcies filed by people aged 65 to 74 increased by about 178% during the same period. Although troubling, this information takes a back seat to increased bankruptcy filings by people of 65 and older; filings for this age range have increased by almost 567%. Declining health, gaps in health insurance coverage, and reduced income can lead to foreclosure.
Avoiding Foreclosure: Considering Alternatives to Bankruptcy
When collection calls and correspondence are stressing you out, it's easy to look for a quick fix such as filing for bankruptcy. Depending on the types of debt you have, bankruptcy may not help. Although it can liquidate unsecured debt, like medical bills and credit card debt, it cannot eliminate certain types of debts including:
- Mortgage loans including home equity lines of credit
- Motor vehicle loans (cars, motorcycles, recreational vehicles)
- Rental agreements (these aren't secured, but if you don't pay, you can be evicted.)
- Income tax debt
- Most types of student loans
- Child or spousal support obligations
Although many people get into trouble after losing a job or incurring significant medical expenses, filing bankruptcy isn't your only option for delaying foreclosure.
Getting Foreclosure Help
The prevailing idea that older homeowners are enjoying their golden years is slipping away. AARP writer Carol Fleck notes that credit card debt levels are creeping up among consumers aged 55 to 64. Credit card debt and drawing on home equity can quickly deplete financial resources; although it can be difficult to refuse help to children and grandchildren, don't risk losing your home. Community service agencies and
HUD Approved Housing Counseling Agencies can help you avoid foreclosure by developing repayment plans for mortgage payments and consumer debt.
Practice Foreclosure Prevention
Establishing financial priorities and a monthly budget can help you avoid foreclosure. Your mortgage company expects that your housing payment will receive first priority for payment, and may not cooperate if you're making credit card debt or car payments when you've missed mortgage payments. It's important to have some savings for medical expenses and emergencies. If debt is jeopardizing your ability to make mortgage payments, get help immediately. Once your mortgage company files foreclosure documents, the cost of redeeming your mortgage loan will include legal fees and costs in addition to past due payments.
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