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How Bad Credit Can Lead to Foreclosure

By Francine L. Huff
Mortgage Credit Problems Columnist


If you've missed several of your mortgage payments, you may be worried about having your house foreclosed. While more Americans are having their homes foreclosed--with cities in California, Florida, and Ohio leading in the number of filings--it's important that you understand how the foreclosure process works before even getting to that point, so you can try to avoid it.

What Is Foreclosure?

Some people with bad credit may have trouble finding enough money to pay their mortgage and other bills. Although a debt consolidation loan can sometimes help homeowners catch up with bills, those with bad credit may have a hard time qualifying for refinancing, debt consolidation, or other types of loans. If this happens, they may have no other financial resources to use and end up having their home foreclosed upon. The foreclosure process allows lenders to sell or take back a property to recover the amount owed by a homeowner who has defaulted on a mortgage loan. The lender will publicly file a Notice of Default, or Lis Pendens, to get the foreclosure process started.

What Happens to Your Home?

Once the Notice of Default has been filed, the following things can occur:

  • The homeowner can pay off the amount they've defaulted on during the pre-foreclosure period. Once they've done this they can continue to live in their home a long as they stay current with their mortgage payments.
  • The homeowner can sell the property during the pre-foreclosure period and pay off their mortgage loan.
  • The home can be sold at a public auction during pre-foreclosure.
  • The lender can take back the property in order to resell it.

Foreclosure filings in the third quarter of 2007 almost doubled from a year earlier. This process is extremely costly for those involved. If you, too, end up having your home foreclosed it may stay on your credit report for up to 10 years. Meanwhile, you may be forced to sell your home under less than ideal circumstances. Perhaps worst of all is the upheaval of having to find a new place to live.

Clearly, foreclosure is a drastic circumstance, but very often it can be avoided. Understanding how the process works can help you find solutions to keep your home.

Sources
RealtyTrac, "Foreclosure Activity Up 30 Percent in Third Quarter," by RealtyTrac Staff

About the Author
Francine L. Huff is a freelance journalist and the author of The 25-Day Money Makeover for Women. She has appeared on a variety of TV and radio shows.



About the Author
Francine L. Huff is a freelance journalist and the author of The 25-Day Money Makeover for Women. She has appeared on a variety of TV and radio shows.

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